Honeysuckle (Lonicera)

Honeysuckles are arching shrubs or twining vines in the family Caprifoliaceae, native to the Northern Hemisphere. There are about 180 species of honeysuckle, 100 of which occur in China; Europe and North America have only about 20 native species each. Widely known species include Lonicera periclymenum (European Honeysuckle or Woodbine), Lonicera japonica (Japanese Honeysuckle, White Honeysuckle, or Chinese Honeysuckle) and Lonicera sempervirens (Coral Honeysuckle, Trumpet Honeysuckle, or Woodbine Honeysuckle). The leaves are opposite, simple oval, 1–10 cm long; most are deciduous but there are some evergreen varieties such as Lonicera henryi and L. acuminata . Many of the species have scented, bell-shaped flowers that produce a sweet, edible nectar. The fruit is a red, blue or black berry containing several seeds. The name Lonicera stems from Adam Lonicer, a Renaissance botanist.
   
1
Lonicera acuminata Wallich
   
2
Lonicera alseuosmoides Graebner
   
3
Lonicera brownii 'Fuchsioides'
 
4
Lonicera caprifolium L. - Italian Woodbine   (RHS Award of Garden Merit)
   
5
Lonicera caprifolium 'Cornish Cream'
   
6
Lonicera etrusca Santi - Etruscan Honeysuckle
   
7
Lonicera fragrantissima - Winter Honeysuckle
   
8
Lonicera giraldii Rehder
   
9
Lonicera heckrottii
   
10
Lonicera henryi Hemsley
   
11
Lonicera japonica 'Aureoreticulata' - Yellow Net Honeysuckle
   
12
Lonicera japonica var repens (Lonicera flexuosa)   (RHS Award of Garden Merit)
   
13
Lonicera japonica 'Hall's Prolific'
   
14
Lonicera japonica 'Halliana'   (RHS Award of Garden Merit)
   
15
Lonicera japonica 'Darts World'
   
16
Lonicera japonica 'Horwood Gem'
   
17
Lonicera japonica 'Mint Crisp'
   
18
Lonicera japonica 'Purpurea'
   
19
Lonicera 'Mandarin'
   
20
Lonicera periclymenum 'Belgica' - Early Dutch Honeysuckle   (RHS Award of Garden Merit)
   
21
Lonicera periclymenum 'Graham Thomas'   (RHS Award of Garden Merit)
   
22
Lonicera periclymenum 'Munster'
   
23
Lonicera periclymenum 'Serotina' - Late Dutch Honeysuckle  (RHS Award of Garden Merit)
   
24
Lonicera periclymenum 'Serotina Florida'
    25 Lonicera periclymenum 'Sweet Sue'
   
26
Lonicera 'Sandra'
   
27
Lonicera sempervirens f. sulphurea Jacq.
   
28
Lonicera similis Hemsl. var. delavayi (Franch.) Rehder   (RHS Award of Garden Merit)
   
29
Lonicera × americana (Miller) K. Koch   (RHS Award of Garden Merit)
   
30
Lonicera × brownii 'Dropmore Scarlet'
   
31
Lonicera × heckrottii 'Goldflame'
   
32
Lonicera × italica 'Sherlite' Harlequin
   
33
Lonicera × tellmanniana
   
34
Lonicera x tellmaniana 'Joan Sayers'
   
35
Leycesteria formosa - Himalayan Honeysuckle